Organizational culture is made up of shared assumptions, values, norms, and patterns of behavior within an organization. These values and assumptions shape how members think, feel, and behave in different situations. As a result, organizational culture is a key factor in organizational effectiveness and long-term success.
The Competing Values Framework identifies four culture types based on an organization's focus and structure. These types distinguish whether organizations prioritize internal capabilities and integration vs. external orientation and differentiation (focus) or flexibility and discretion vs. stability and control (structure). Each type possesses unique values, beliefs, assumptions, and behaviors that shape how the organization operates and pursues its goals.
Team-Oriented culture
An internal focus and a flexible organizational structure characterize the team-oriented culture. This culture type values attachment, affiliation, membership, and support. These values lead to behaviors such as teamwork, participation, employee involvement, and open communication. This culture is built on the belief that trust and commitment to employees lead to transparency and involvement, which leads to higher morale, job satisfaction, and commitment. The team-oriented culture attributes success to human capital.
Hierarchy culture
An internal focus and a control organizational structure characterize the hierarchy culture type. Its core assumption is that stability, predictability, and control foster efficiency. This leads to the expectation that employees will meet expectations when their roles are clearly defined. Values such as precise communication, routine, formalization, and consistency are important in this culture. Conformity and predictability are key behaviors in this culture and are expected to promote efficiency, timeliness, and smooth functioning.
Change-Oriented culture
An external focus and a flexible organizational structure characterize the change-oriented culture type. Its underlying assumption is that change produces new resources, hence the fundamental belief that an idealistic and novel vision encourages creativity and risk-taking. As such, this culture type values growth, stimulation, variety, autonomy, and attention to detail. Risk-taking, creativity, and adaptability are key behaviors in this culture and are expected to foster innovation and cutting-edge outcomes.
Market-Oriented culture
The market-oriented culture type is externally oriented and reinforced by an organizational structure driven by control. This culture emphasizes achievement, focus, and competitiveness, leading to productivity and shareholder value in the short term. Clear goals and contingent rewards are believed to motivate employees to perform. In this culture, values such as competence and achievement are reinforced, and behaviors such as planning, task focus, centralized decision-making, and setting clear goals are encouraged. These behaviors contribute to achieving business goals and can help the organization overcome competitors, improve product quality, and enhance market share and profitability.
Irrespective of type, organizational culture evolves through the joint processes of selection and socialization that ensure person-organization fit. Job-seekers may select roles and companies that align with their values, and companies strive to hire candidates who share their values. New hires are then socialized and absorbed into the organization, while those who do not fit are likely to leave. Individual values and preferences are reflected in the choices made by the organization and are reinforced within the organizational context. This process helps to align individual and organizational values.
The current instrument evaluates cultural fit based on individuals' preferences for the four culture types defined earlier. It is derived from validated and reliable instruments that assess organizational culture, such as The Organizational Culture Profile.
Questions
30
Time
7.5 min
Level
intermediate
Used
2134
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74%
of employers admitted to making the mistake of hiring someone unsuitable for a job.
27%
of businesses reported incurring losses of over $75,000 due to incorrect hiring decisions.
50%
chance of a hiring manager making an incorrect hiring choice.
23%
of businesses reported a decrease in output due to an unsuitable hire.
<10%
of unstructured job interviews are effective at predicting the best candidates.
Why does it happen?
hiring is difficult due to reliance on subjective, inconsistent opinions.
Cultural Fit assessments are crucial in job roles that require team collaboration and a harmonious work environment. By conducting these tests, HR managers and hiring companies can effectively evaluate candidates' compatibility with company values, norms, and overall culture. Skill tests and pre-employment screenings on platforms like Hirenest offer online solutions at a reasonable price. This aptitude test guarantees accurate selection with examples, questions, and answers for interviews, ensuring the right hire. Trust in Hirenest for cultural fit assessments and foster a cohesive workforce.